As of Q3 2025, if you are a first time buyer you will not pay Stamp Duty on homes up to £300,000.
First time buyers in England and Northern Ireland can also claim Stamp Duty relief. This means that they don’t have to pay Stamp Duty unless their purchase is £300,001 or more. Even then, their Stamp Duty will only cost 5% unless their purchase is over £500,000. Over this upper threshold, standard Stamp Duty rates will apply.
Unless you are a first time buyer, you’ll usually pay Stamp Duty every time you purchase a property that’s above the £125,000 threshold. Leasehold, shared ownership, and purchases without a mortgage all count, although Stamp Duty will only be paid on the part of the property that’s being purchased during a shared ownership arrangement. Some exemptions to the need to pay Stamp Duty include:
* Transferring part of a property to the other spouse/partner following a divorce/separation.
* Transferring the deeds of home ownership as a gift.
* Inheriting a property via someone else’s will.
* Building your own home.
* Buying a zero-carbon home that costs less than £500,000.
Stamp Duty has to be filed and paid within 14 days of your property or land being purchased. Your solicitor will often arrange this for you as part of the conveyancing process, but if you do it yourself you’ll need to fill out an online Stamp Duty Land Tax return form within this timescale.
If you purchase a second home or buy-to-let property without selling your previous home (even if it’s only a temporary arrangement), you’ll have to pay an additional 5% on top of the standard Stamp Duty rates. This applies even if the second property is the only one that’s located in the UK, or if it’s bought via a limited company. However, it doesn’t apply if the second home in question is a caravan, mobile home or houseboat. If you sell the second property within 36 months.
In cases where you only temporarily owned two homes, you may be able to claim a refund if you sell your existing property within 3 years of buying the new one. However, you’ll have to claim within 12 months of the sale, or by filling out a tax return.
This helpful Stamp Duty Calculator can show you exactly how much Stamp Duty you may have to pay when buying a new, or your first home.